Saturday, March 15, 2014

What are some important information about the Prince Edward Island colony?




rain c


i'm doing a project about it, its due tomorrow.
i need to know what they ate, how they make shelter and whatever you know ! ANYTHINGG!!



Answer
Prince Edward Island is Canada's smallest province in both area and population. The crescent-shaped island is 224 km in length and ranges in width from 6 to 64 km, giving it a total area of 5 660 km². It lies in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, separated from Nova Scotia and New Brunswick by Northumberland Strait. Its highest point is 152 m above sea level. The province has numerous lakes and rivers, most of which are quite small. Prince Edward Island is known as Canada's "Garden Province" because of the rich soil and temperate climate. Almost half of its land is under cultivation and it is renowned for its red soil, sand dunes and 800 km of beaches.

Prince Edward Island was called "Abegweit" by the Micmac Indians, who lived there for some 2,000 years before the arrival of the Europeans. The name means "lying down flat," but is freely translated as "cradled by the waves." There is evidence that the ancestors of the Micmacs lived on the island 10,000 years ago, presumably having migrated across the low plain now covered by Northumberland Strait.

Jacques Cartier landed in 1534 and described Prince Edward Island as "the most beautiful stretch of land imaginable." No permanent colony existed until the French established one in 1719; 30 years later, the population numbered a mere 700. The population of the island multiplied after the British deported the Acadians from Nova Scotia in 1755. By the time Louisbourg fell to the British in 1758, the island's population had risen to 5 000.

In 1766 Captain Samuel Holland divided the island into 67 parcels of land and distributed them to absentee British landholders. At this time the island was known as the Island of Saint John. These absentee landloards gave rise to numerous problems and in 1769, the Island of Saint John became a separate colony. In 1799, it was renamed to Prince Edward Island.

Prince Edward Island is known as the cradle of Confederation: since Charlottetown, its capital, was the site of a 1864 conference that set Canadian Confederation in motion. In March-April of 1864 New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island passed resolutions that a conference take place to discuss the long-considered possibility of union of the Maritime provinces. In June the Province of Canada, to the surprise of the Maritimes, asked to attend the meeting to propose a union of all BNA (British North America). At the secret conference (all reporters were banned) the prospect of Maritime union was dropped and in its place a scheme for a broader union was born. A further conference was planned for Quebec in October. Attending the Quebec Conference were 33 delegates from the above mentioned Provinces, plus Newfoundland. The purpose was to discuss and develop a detailed plan for union. The Canadian delegation set the agenda and proposed the resolutions. The biggest controversy concerned the composition of Parliament, proposed to be based on representation by population, a move strongly opposed by Prince Edward Island. 72 resolutions became the basis of the Confederation Debates. The resolutions were officially adopted only by the Province of Canada but became the basis of the British North America Act, which created Canada. Thus, a country was born!

62 percent of the population live in the rural districts, including 8 percent on farms. Approximately 80 percent of the people are of British (mainly Scottish and Irish) origin. About 15 percent are of French origin, and five percent speak French. The island population is quite young -- about 38 percent of the people are under 25.

Agriculture, tourism and fishing are the economic mainstays of Prince Edward Island. The major industrial activity has to do with food processing, with the high technology industry becoming important: especially in the medical, electronics and agricultural fields. The rich red soil of Prince Edward Island is idal for growing potatoes, the most important source of income generated by the farmers. Fishing in the waters off the island is another important economic factor. Lobster is the largest harvest, but fishermen also harvest about 30 other fish and seafood species: most notably being cultivated mussels, herring, bluefin tuna and the renowned Malpeque oysters. Tourism is important to Prince Edward Island which has approximately 800 km of beaches that attract upwards of 665,000 visiters annually: participating in water sports, relaxation and tuna fishing.


Try some of the spuds from Prince Edward Island!




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Joined Canada in 1873.

In 1799 the island was given its name in honour of Prince Edward of England.


The capital city of Prince Edward Island is Charlottetowm and is the only urban center on the island. The city is located in the middle of the island.


Total land and freshwater area of the Province is .5 million hectares and occupies .1% of Canada's land surface.


The populat




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